Cost of Treating Hepatitis B in Nigeria

Hepatitis B is a prevalent liver infection in Nigeria, and the cost of treatment can be a significant concern for many individuals. This article aims to shed light on the expenses associated with treating hepatitis B in Nigeria, covering the costs of essential tests and commonly prescribed drugs. By the end of this post, you’ll also discover how and where to access these medications in Nigeria.

Understanding Hepatitis B:

Hepatitis B is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood or body fluids. It can manifest as either acute or chronic, with chronic cases posing a risk of severe liver diseases. Early detection and treatment are crucial, but the uncertainty regarding treatment costs often lead individuals to delay or abandon treatment.

Cost of Treating Hepatitis B in Nigeria:

Before initiating treatment, doctors may conduct tests to assess the infection’s impact on the liver and estimate viral particle levels in the blood. The cumulative cost of these tests can range from N40,000 to N100,000, depending on the laboratory and location.

Hepatitis B Tests & Prices in Nigeria:

The HBV DNA test, crucial for estimating viral load, is the most expensive, ranging from N30,000 to N80,000. Government-owned facilities and the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR) in Yaba, Lagos, offer more affordable options compared to private laboratories.

Hepatitis B Drugs in Nigeria & Their Prices:

Several drugs approved by NAFDAC for hepatitis B treatment are strictly prescription-based. Among them are Interferon, Lamivudine, Tenofovir, Entecavir, Adefovir dipivoxil, and Telbivudine. These drugs aim to prevent viral multiplication and further liver damage.

1. Interferon:

• Cost: N25,000 to N35,000 per injection
• Duration: 48 to 52 weeks

2. Lamivudine:

• Cost: N8,000 to N10,000 per bottle

3. Tenofovir:

• Cost: N7,000 to N10,000 per bottle (30 tablets)

4. Entecavir:

• Cost: N15,000 to N23,000 per 10-tablet pack

5. Adefovir dipivoxil:

• Cost over one year: N500,000 to N600,000

6. Telbivudine:

• Cost over one year: N750,000 to N850,000

Note: While these drugs do not guarantee a total cure, they inhibit the virus’s multiplication and prevent further liver damage.

Where to Get Treated for Hepatitis B in Nigeria:

For efficient management, consult a gastroenterologist in teaching hospitals or federal medical centers. These government-owned facilities often provide more affordable options. Alternatively, high-end private hospitals like Lagoon Hospital, Eko Hospital, St. Nicholas Hospital, and Reddington Hospital also offer quality care.

Conclusion:

Hepatitis B treatment in Nigeria involves crucial tests and prescribed medications. Understanding the costs and available options can empower individuals to make informed decisions about their health. Early detection, consultation with specialists, and access to affordable treatment options are key to managing hepatitis B effectively.