Kidney-related diseases are on the rise in Nigeria, posing significant health challenges and potential fatality for affected individuals. Kidney dialysis has emerged as a crucial treatment method, providing relief to patients when their own kidneys can no longer meet the body’s needs. In this blog post, we’ll delve into the core aspects of kidney dialysis, focusing on costs, procedures, and essential information for those seeking treatment in Nigeria.
Cost of Kidney Dialysis in Nigeria:
As kidney issues become more prevalent, the demand for dialysis in Nigeria has surged. Determining the exact cost of kidney dialysis can be challenging due to various factors, including the hospital or clinic and the location. On average, kidney dialysis in Nigeria ranges from N20,000 to N30,000 per session, translating to N80,000 to N120,000 per week and approximately N340,000 to N400,000 per month. Private hospitals tend to charge higher, with some exceeding N50,000 per session. Prices may also vary based on geographic location, with Lagos and Abuja often having higher costs compared to other regions.
Who Needs Dialysis?
Dialysis becomes necessary when a patient’s kidney disease reaches a severe stage, leading to insufficient kidney function to stabilize the body. Symptoms such as nausea, fatigue, swelling, and vomiting, along with lab tests indicating toxic waste levels in the blood, may prompt the need for dialysis. The decision to start dialysis depends on factors like age, overall health, energy levels, and lab test results indicating the extent of kidney damage.
How Dialysis Works:
Several types of dialysis exist, all serving the same purpose. In hemodialysis, the patient sits or lies back while a technician inserts two needles in the arm where the fistula or graft is located. The dialysis machine draws the patient’s blood, passing it through a dialyzer that functions like a kidney, removing excess salt, waste, and fluid. The purified blood is then returned to the patient’s body through the other needle. Hemodialysis sessions, whether in a hospital, dialysis center, or at home, last 3 to 5 hours, typically three times a week. Home-based dialysis may occur more frequently, up to 6 to 7 days a week, depending on the severity of the kidney disease.
What Patients Should Expect During Dialysis:
While kidney dialysis itself doesn’t hurt, some patients may experience side effects, including low blood pressure, nausea, dry and itchy skin, vomiting, muscle cramps, and fatigue. Managing these side effects is crucial, and patients can take an active role by carefully monitoring their diet. Consulting with doctors for advice on fluid, protein, and salt intake is essential. Patients should also avoid certain behaviors during treatment, contributing to a more comfortable and effective dialysis experience.
Conclusion:
Understanding kidney dialysis is vital for individuals facing kidney-related issues in Nigeria. From costs and procedures to potential side effects and dietary considerations, this blog post aims to provide valuable information for those seeking or undergoing kidney dialysis. As kidney diseases continue to pose health challenges, awareness and knowledge about effective treatment methods become increasingly crucial for the well-being of affected individuals.