Cost of Endoscopy in Nigeria

Endoscopy has emerged as a pivotal medical technique in Nigeria, offering a crucial means to diagnose internal health issues. However, the widespread adoption of this procedure raises concerns about its affordability. In this blog post, we will delve into the cost of endoscopy in Nigeria, shed light on the different types available, discuss its uses, associated risks, and provide essential insights on patient preparation.

Cost of Endoscopy in Nigeria:

Endoscopy in Nigeria is gaining popularity due to its increasing significance in the medical field. The procedure comes in various types, with upper endoscopy being the most common and cost-effective. Typically, the cost ranges between N40,000 and N100,000, depending on the healthcare facility. Lower gastrointestinal endoscopy, though slightly more expensive, is becoming more prevalent and generally costs between N45,000 and N65,000.

Understanding Endoscopy:

Endoscopy is a non-surgical technique employed to examine an individual’s gastrointestinal tract. During the procedure, a flexible tube equipped with a light and camera is inserted, enabling doctors to visualize the digestive tract on a monitor. Upper endoscopy involves passing the endoscope through the mouth into the oesophagus, while lower gastrointestinal endoscopy is conducted through the rectum. Specialized forms, such as Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS), offer in-depth insights into specific organs and structures.

When Do Doctors Recommend Endoscopy?

Medical practitioners typically recommend endoscopy for various reasons, including:

1. Constant Stomach Ache
2. Ulcers
3. Gastritis
4. Difficulty Swallowing
5. Digestive Tract Bleeding
6. Chronic Constipation
7. Growth in the Colon

Additionally, endoscopy is utilized for biopsies, disease detection, and treating gastrointestinal problems, such as stopping bleeding or removing gallstones.

Risks Associated with Endoscopy:

While endoscopy is generally safe, there are potential risks such as infection, over-sedation, and bleeding. In rare instances, perforation may occur, necessitating surgery. It’s crucial for patients to inform their doctors about allergies and existing health conditions to mitigate complications. Minor risks include swelling at the injection site and reactions to medications.

Patient Preparation for Endoscopy:

1. Gut Preparation: Fasting for 6 to 8 hours before the procedure is essential for upper digestive tract examination. Colon inspection requires a clear stool, achieved through laxatives administered prior to the procedure.
2. Sedation: Most endoscopic procedures involve sedation for patient comfort. Administered through injection or oral drugs, sedation induces relaxation and light sleep. Patients typically wake up within an hour, but the effects may persist, warranting caution in daily activities.

Conclusion:

Endoscopy stands as a vital diagnostic tool in Nigeria’s healthcare landscape, offering insights into internal health issues. While costs vary, its affordability and accessibility contribute to its increasing prevalence. As with any medical procedure, understanding the process, associated risks, and adequate preparation are crucial. By prioritizing patient education and awareness, the medical community in Nigeria can further enhance the accessibility and utilization of endoscopy for improved healthcare outcomes.